Route of the Castles and Battles
Datos de la ruta
ROUTE NAME
Ruta de los castillos y batallas
TRAIL TYPE
--
DIFFICULTY
--
TOTAL DISTANCE (IN KILOMETERS) --
-
Stretch of asphalt or concrete:
-
Section of track, forest road, or dry watercourse:
-
Trail section:
-
Sections of livestock trails:
HUSO 30S
30S x=407265 y=4199295
ESTIMATED TRAVEL TIME
ROAD SURFACE TYPE
--
--
DIFFICULTY. RATING ACCORDING TO THE MIDE METHOD
--
MEANS
Severity of the natural environment
--
ITINERARY
Route guidance
--
DISPLACEMENT
Difficulty moving about
--
EFFORT
Amount of effort required
ACCESSIBILITY TYPE
TIME OF YEAR
All year round
SIGNALING
No
MORE INFORMATION
TUNNELS
STEEL VIADUCTS
METAL WALKWAYS
WATER POINTS
PONTOONS
GUARD BOOTHS AND BARRIERS
SWITCHMAN'S CABINS
CYCLABILITY
RECREATIONAL OR SPORTS AREAS NEAR THE TRAIL
AID STATIONS
LINKS TO OTHER TRAILS
SHELTERS
RECOMMENDATIONS
OTHER INFORMATION OF INTEREST (ARCHITECTURAL OR HISTORICAL-CULTURAL, GEOLOGICAL-ECOLOGICAL)
Technical Description
Arjona is included in the Route of the Castles and Battles, an itinerary running through the province of Jaén and part of the provinces of Ciudad Real and Granada. Arjona once had one of the most complex fortification systems in Al-Ándalus, with a triple line of defensive walls which, combined with Arjona's own strategic position, made it an impregnable stronghold. The origin of its wall system is set within the protohistory of the Iberian Peninsula, having been used by the successive cultures that passed through it, all of which left their mark on its structure. Today, part of this vast defensive system survives, along with an Almohad-period cistern located at the heart of the Alcazaba. The Archaeology Room of the Arjona Museum holds remains of weapons used in the Islamic medieval period, notably including arrowheads of a type matching those used at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa; also of note, inside the Sanctuary of the Sacred Relics, is a collection of drawings and plans based on the manuscripts of the 17th-century historian Martín Ximena Jurado, showing what Arjona's defensive system looked like at that time.
The visit ticket includes a guide and admission to all monuments, museums and churches, except the Sanctuary of the Sacred Relics; admission to the Sanctuary costs €1, payable at its entrance.