This is evident in the lack of materials and in the lack of furniture. Only the chapel with a Latin cross floor and a dome in which some frescoes are still preserved stand out.

The difficulties of the 17th century may have motivated the foundation of this monastery especially at a time when bad crops, hunger and bad weather caused the emergence of epidemics of the feared plague. The order of San Antonio Abad was dedicated to the healing of the sick and the fear of contagion caused these buildings to be far from the populations. Along with the plague, the economic crisis, the rise in prices, wars and in general the hardships led to an increase in the clergy and religious foundations in a context in which the Monarchy offered a contradictory vision that oscillated from splendor and misery or boom and decline.

Dated between 1950 / 1959. Electric flour mill with elevators and threads that carry wheat and flour from one machine to another. It has atrojes for the storage of wheat, atroje for the damp, alfanje, milling stay and machine stay. The chunks are built in tapial and spun, the function being to store the grain. The alfanje, built in brick and wood, is where you will find the set of milling stones. Inside is the gear that moves the stone. The stay of the milling is where the process of milling the grain is carried out. The machine stay is the second floor where you will find the trickle, the clean and the fender.

A tortuous sabina mora, with the trunk tanned by the passage of years and the inclemences of time, welcomes us to the lookout, from which you can see an impressive and majestic panorama of the saw of Las Villas, which as a balcony opens to show us, in a close-up, the delicious valley of Chillar stream and, at the bottom, the valley of the Guadalquivir River, which is lost among the olive lomas.

We suggest:

• Continue our promotion, to the Collado del Agua de Los Perros, which with its 1200 m altitude, allows us to have a magnificent and spectacular view of this saw.

• Consider the twilight on the horizon. The tenuous light that surrounds the place produces fantastic tones on the rocks and accentuates the powerful forms of its relief, accentuating the magical charm of the place.

Carretera JH-1755, which links the town of Villanueva del Archbishop with the village of Tranco, known as "Transversal de las Villas." The location of the lookout is well marked by a sign.

Just get out of the car, we will find ourselves surrounded by twins (Quercus pirenaica), in a thick and very closed forest. Melojar is one of the most demanding ecosystems in soil quality, depth of this and humidity, in the Park is poorly represented, only a few nuclei of the Segura saw. They maintain a entourage of plant species that accompany the melojo, forming one of the most important and interesting forests in the Park.

These forests were more abundant and extensive in past times, but the use of their wood, the transformation of the soil they occupy and sometimes the plunder to which they have been subjected, reduced them to small spots or enclaves, reaching very low today, especially in southern Spain. In the park already it must have been small the extension that would occupy this forest, but at present only a few very small enclaves remain, where the twins form bosquets, and there are also isolated specimens intermingled in the pineapples (salgareños).

The twins are oily and, therefore, to the melojar environment reminiscent of that of the Atlantic forests, moist, with bruises, of stray trunks and covered with moss, specific to Galicia, Asturias or Centro Europa. The melojar extends through the Atlantic area of the Iberian Peninsula, but also through the central system and other areas of the interior, reaching Sierra Morena.

In the melojar we find other arboreal elements such as the pespejón (Sorbus tormentinalis), the complaint (Quercus faginea) (with which it is sometimes hybrided producing a hybrid called Quercus x welwitschii), arches (Acer granatense) and salgarean pines (Pinus nigra salzmannii) generally repopulation. They also abound shrubs such as majuelos (Crataegus monogina), black thorns (Crataegus laciniata), aligustres (Ligustrun vulgare), skirmishes (Rosa spp.), magullos (Malus sylvestris), zarzas (Rubus ulmifolius, R. canescens) and some willows or sarctiles (Salix atronaea).

On the ground of the melojar we find herbaceas, including Poa nemoralis, Brachypodium sylvaticin and medium Briza, other companions are the gold button (Geum sylvaticum), primavera (Primula vulgaris), violets (Viola odorata), filipendales (Filipendula vulgaris), orchids (Orchis langei, O. coriophora), narcissos (Narcissus triandus palidulus), and species of Solomon (and the area of the idatus).

LOCATION

It is on the verge of the track that accesses Las Herrerias, which we take from the road that goes from Siles to Rio Madera (JF-7038), to take the detour after passing through the CEDEFO de Navalhora. We'll go up to see the start of a forest track that goes left, to counter if we go to the Wood River. It's well indicated as the Herrerías. We can park or continue by vehicle, we advise parking and walking on the track a few meters.

A spectacular rise in which we gain height in a dizzy way, elevation curves and great precipities that make them as natural glances: this is what you can find in Marchena. You can't miss the houses attached to the rock known as the Mound right in the village of the same name on the way to Marchena. We find the olive tree, fruit trees and orchards next to oak and pine trees.

In Marchena you can make three small paths PR-A 107 known as "Arab Alquerías," the PR-A 101 that goes from the Picachos to the Tutubiero Age and the PR-A 102 known as the Mirabete road.