We will continue the main track in continuous rise. As you pass the indication to the Mirador de La Rayuela, which is essential to visit, there is a very pronounced curve to the left and there appears a track in slight descent to the front, which is the one we take. We continue in a well-deserved decline that will allow us to regain strength, and we contemplate unbeatable views of Siles and its surroundings, the olive grove in the lower area and the pine forests at medium and high altitudes. This area is very suitable for the observation of marine fossils, of ammonites above all, who lived at sea millions of years ago.

Just as we pass through a small water channelling shed that is at the foot of the track, we have a great view of the Anchorian and Calarejo ravine. Finally, we will cross a stream with permanent water and find a small building on our left that corresponds to a water survey that took place several years ago. From here on there is a profound change in the forest, as we went into a pinar of slender and high lard pine trees very rich in grass and much cooler than we had gone across the hill. We started going up again.

After 2 km. from the rise, we get to some cords that are left to our right. In the Cortijo Palerillas, we recommend a deviation before we return to our route: take the track that starts to the left, in a more sharp and counterman rise, to follow it to its end in 2 km. approximately. If we go to our right, at the base of the rocky cuts that rise upon us we will find several millennia of tejo. It is the most important weave of the Natural Park Sierras de Cazorla, Segura and Las Villas. Then we will return to the Cortijo Pancalillas, to continue the journey along the track. At 700 m we left to the left the great building of the Free Time Residence of Siles, known as The Seminary, and finally we reached asphalt road.

When we get to the road we turn right to go back down slightly until 1 km. down to a crossing where we have to turn left to get back on track and back up. Right at this point we find a magnificent source. We go to the Canalica Fountain Camping, to which we will have to deviate following the entry signs, but before passing through the access door, we will have to continue on a track that opens to the front. This will take us with a soft rise by places of great beauty, such as the Stone of the Hole and the Cerro Bucentaina, which we will surround, to view the valley of the Morles River, and already on a much more sharp and pleasant descent, we will reach the Peña del Olivar. It is a unique place suitable for the bathroom with a recreational area and a botanical collection. From there and by road we are headed for Siles. A few meters after exceeding the campsite Rio Los Molinos we will turn to our right, in the absence of 1 km. to reach Siles, thus avoiding more asphalted stretch and entering the town by land track.

At 800 m from the start we left this main track, to take an unvisible road that goes out to the left and that goes up a small vaguade towards a chandelier made up of two rocks, where there is a chain that closes the passage to motor vehicles. This is the detour to the Garbanzal ravine. The road soon begins to descend by sticking to the vertical limestone walls that make up this whole mountain slope. The whole tour is spectacular, through the views on one side of these walls and on the other the plains full of olive trees from the lower part.

Soon, at 6.5 km. from the beginning, we have descended to cross the Garbanzal ravine. From here on the track starts to rise until we get to a track crossing. We must continue to the right and we will soon leave to our right the remains of the Garbanzal Forest House. Again a small descent to cross at 8.1 km. with the River Extremera, a small high mountain water course that descends from the ravine of the Arenales and the ravine itself. Before we cross the river, we will have to despise another lead that goes to the left.

From this moment on the rise begins again, performing several zig@-@ zags, until reaching the Collado de la Hoya de los Corzos. Here we will find another lead that starts to the left that we must also despise. We have a strong slope on both sides, but the track seems to hold on to this slope, the next almost three kilometres are continuous up and down, with always ascending tendency, to reach the Jaén Cave stream (12.2 km.). Before it we left to our right and just above us a vultures located on a marine sedimentary folding. In addition to a leonate vulture, they are very suitable for the observation of hawks and various species of eagles.

After the stream, we have a better position for the observation of these vultures, the rise becomes stronger and we reach, after a wide curve to the right, a small loin with no vegetation, from which there are large panoramic views of both the vultures and the enclave where we are. In the middle of that curve we will have to rule out a new downward track to our left. It is very abundant throughout this area the mist, parasiting the larix pine.

We continue the rise, from this clear promontory, and soon we pass through one of the most unique places of the entire tour. It is a small corner, in which there is a microclimate completely different from the rest of the slope, cooler, due basically to its altitude and orientation. We noticed a different thermal sensation and also botanical species that we had not observed in all the rise, as is the case with several tiles, some of them of considerable dimensions, as well as some example of maple.

At 15.5 km. We crossed a bridge over the Béjar River, leaving a containment dam to our right. The pineapple is twisted by introducing its roots into the rocks and soon, in just 800 m we reach a chain that cuts the traffic of motor vehicles. To our right, remains of the old forest house and to the front, the Zamora Collado. We are on a true natural balcony from which, on clear days, the massiums of Sierra Nevada and Sierra Magina are perfectly seen. It is an ideal route for the observation of fauna, especially gamo, muflon, montés goat and boar.

The return is done on the same one-way route.

1.7 km. We left the asphalt road, to turn left by forest track and between larium pinears, going down slightly to the stream and from there gradually going back to the Arroyo de los Asperones and leaving to the right the Cortijos del Jaral, until we reach the Collado de los Asperones where a small farm of the Segureña sheep is located.

From there, and in a dizzy descent next to the Arroyo de Romaguillo, we go down to the cortijos of the same name where we go back to the asphalt road. Once in this we turned right to continue downstream through the valley of Rio Madera, leaving corijadas on both sides of it that show the most ancestral way of life of these mountains, where the locals won small plots next to the houses to have small gardens of self-supply. We'll go down the road 3.7 km. until you reach the small village of Venta de Rampees, just as you cross a bridge on it opens to our left a narrow asphalt track that is marked as Los Anchos.

The track of the Anchos, in a smooth and continuous rise, runs first through the right margin of the valley, leaving to the left cornered as the Hoya del Azor, and once we cross to the left side we will find on our left the Cortijos de Majada Oscura where an ethnographic museum is located that well deserves a careful visit.

The larix forests splattered with some trees of caduca, chopos and fruit leaves spatter these sites next to rocky walls especially on the right side of the valley. Continuing our climb through it, we reach the two most important villages of it, it is the village of the Anchos and Pradomaguillo, places that deserve a small break to walk between its alleys.

At the entrance of Pradomaguillo we must turn left following the signs of GR 147, but it is worth getting off the bike and looking at 150 m., past Pradomaguillo, to see from the track that continues to walk this valley, in a true natural viewpoint, the Valley of the Anchos in all its splendor.

Just 400 m later, already on the GR-147, we found a small hill on our left without trees. We must go up to the same, for we will see great panoramic views of the valley and of the Calar that rise before us with its limestone walls. Then we continue our ground track to coronate at a few 300-400 m. along the Pradopurco Collado and once crowned simply follow the most transited track, in a sinuous but soft descent. We will see with the slender larity pine trees some small acebo bosquet and above all large pastures under the trees. To our right the Arroyo de las Tres Aguas and a vertical mole of limestone that is the Calar de Peñarrubia; just as we are in front of the Calar, below the stream we find ruins on a clear that belong to an ancient flour mill. A few 200-300 m. we will leave the GR-147 to the right to continue the track on which we were moving to the front. Soon this track descends and we cross the stream of the Three Waters, which only a few meters from the river Madera. Once we crossed the stream, we found a ruse, collaring and descent to wade the Wood River.

Cruzado Río Madera, we are in a very fresh and lush area, here is the area of Aparpada Controlada de la Morringa with its recreational area, it is worth moving 100 m. to the right to contemplate the remnants of the river and the facilities of the area.

We arrive again on the asphalt road, which we will have to follow to the right, to continue to climb up the valley of Rio Madera. At 1.2 km. We got to our starting point.

4 km. from the exit, right next to the waterfall of the Escaleruela, we enter a wide land track that we will travel for 31 km, having various points of interest such as the views of the Castle of the Five Esquinas, or the monastery of Montesión, Sierra Magina and Quesada.

In the 12 km and after passing through the Forest House of the Chorro, we reach the paredones of the Chorro where we can see with a little luck the majestic flight of the leonado vulture in a magnificent existing vultures.

After and on the continuous rise and following the track we travel, the signs to the birth of the Guadalquivir, we will pass through Collado Zamora, a true natural balcony and Puerto Lorente the maximum height of our route where we can admire one of the longest complaints of the entire Park. From there, we will begin a long descent that will take us to the Cañada de las Fuentes and the Birth of Guadalquivir.

From the birth, and continuing downstream, we will go through very unique places from the landscape, botanical and geological point of view, special mention requires the "Pino Pepe," an exceptional example of larice pine on track, which suffered several years ago the attack of a visitor lacking in ethics who baptized it at the point of knife, as well as the botanical and geological formations around the Yellow Arroyo, the majesty of the Cortijo del Calerón or the Bridge of Herrerias (k35 from the route), according to the legend built in one night. Right there we'll leave the stretch of land to enter the asphalt road, the JF-7092. In just 3 km. of circular parallel to the river along its right bank and leaving behind the campsite Puente de las Herreerías and the village of Vadillo-Castril, we arrive to a new bridge over the Guadalquivir. There we find the small dam of the Cerrada de Utrero, there is a signposted path of circular layout that well deserves a brief letter on our route.

Then and continuing on the road JF-7091 we are heading towards the Empalme del Valle, crossing with the road A-319 that we will continue direction to Cazorla ascending through the Port of the Palomas, with its two viewpoints, and once crowned the same, sinuous descent to Burunchel and later bordering the Natural Park and at a less steep descent we will reach our starting point in La Iruela.

We can refresh at the Fountain del Roble, which gives name to the initial area, and arrive at the crossing of the road to the Archites, in the km. 6.7, we'll have to turn right at first to do a round-trip. Then, when we return, we will continue our route on the left. The linear section has great attractions, as it is an old vulture feeder located in the km. 7.2, or the Majal Alto watch house with stunning views of the whole of the Banderillas and the Guadalquivir Valley (km. 9.1). Once crowned Majal Alto and after a brief descent we will continue to ascend to the village of Las Canalejas and then to Los Centenares, two of the populations that were uninhabited with the creation of the National Cazorla and Segura Coto in the year 1,960.

From the Centenars we start the return on the same way out until we reach the km. 4.6, where we took the track of the Archites, another of the cords inhabited in its day, where they also took advantage of the nearest land to grow all kinds of cereals, and which have now become mostly forest land.

Finally continuing the track in continuous descent we reach the edge of the Embalse del Tranco, just opposite the Island of Cabeza de la Viña, in the area known as the Iron Bridge. We turn there to the left to line the reservoir. We will leave to our right the ruins of the castle of Bujaraiza and the plain of the same name, well known as the stage of the berrea, the fighting that takes place every year in September among the great deer males in their time of zeal. Finally we arrive at the Mirabueno view over the Guadalquivir River and just 300 m. to the starting place.

We must take the track that begins next to the Forest House of Don Domingo, in the direction of the Rambla, 1.5 km. We got to it. It is a stream that occasionally carries water, but that shows great avalanches in times of growth, before crossing it, we will have to take to the right a track that goes parallel to this stream. It is a breeding area par excellence, so along the route we will find flocks of Segureña sheep, tornajos (abrevaderos) for water and large pastures splattered with larice pines in some areas, black retama in others and graceful.

In the km. 5.5 We find a fork, to the right the track leads to the Chaparra Cortijos, we follow to the front. Later, in the km. 7.5 We find another right-hand detour, this one to access the Camarillas Cortijos, and we also follow the front.

At 8.4 km. We get to another crossing and here we have to turn right and at 600 m we will find again another crossing that we will have to follow right. Before the same we will also have left a secondary track to the right.

In the km. 11.5 We left to our left another track to access the herdsmen 'shelter of the Rincón Canyon. Our track is going up little by little, and almost 500 meters later we must leave it, to continue for a less busy that goes left. Right at this point and just 200 m to our left, there is a very striking dolina, as it has almost perfect funnel shape. Soon we passed through a hill and began a sharp descent towards a large plains that make up the Campo del Espino. In front we see the Banners peak and right in front of a forest mass that corresponds to the Pinar Negro estate, which we will travel from this moment on. In the km. 13 We left to our left the Cortijo del Campo del Espino, moving at this moment to the right, to border the forest mentioned above and to turn to the left, later to the Banderillas. We left to our right a peeled hill of trees that is the Majal de la Carrasca.

15.2 km. We left to the right a secondary track that we could access to the top of the Banderillas, we followed to the front and a few 1.3 km. We left to the right the Black Pinar Cortijos, which have a pebble. The tour at this time and for several km more runs through the base of the Banderillas that remains to our right and to our left infinity of dolinas, with rocks, pine and large pastures.

In the km. 18 We find a fork that we will have to follow to the right, the left track goes to the black Pinar Tina and we could also go through it to the Black Pinar Sima, a vertical oquity of several hundred meters of galleries.

From this moment on, we will go through the area known as the Charcones, very rich in fauna, and closed to the traffic of motor vehicles, so the observation of fauna is very common. We are coming down, but soon the track begins to rise to the steep crests of the Risco and the Halt of Hell, to return to Ramblaseca.

When we get to Rambla Seca we will take a little more than 28 km. Here we will find a herdsman's shelter and a water-filled work-room. To continue our route we must turn left and continue the main track. To the right is the old control of Rambla Seca.

From here it is difficult to get lost, as long as we maintain our criterion of following the most busy track, in the km. 31.5 we'll leave a new forest track to the left, and in km. 35 the Refuge of Monterilla. 1.7 km. On the same side again, we left another track to the left and soon arrived at the Cañada Mercosa Refuge.

At the height of the km. 39, the landscape begins to change, with some larity pines appearing and soon, 500 m away, we left the Pinadilla Cortijos to the left. Later on in the km. 42 We shall leave to the right the track that goes towards the fourth of the Pinar. We continue to the front on the right side of the Arroyo del Juan Fría. Very soon, on our left, we began to see some examples of larice of extraordinary dimensions. On the other side of the stream, in the km. 44.2, is the Pino Galapán, the highest of the larices of the entire Park.

Then we must follow our track, which begins a small climb, on a small hill we leave the Tina Prado Flores to the left and in the km. 47 We arrived again at the Rambla de los Cuartos, which we saw at the beginning. Now we will cross it, to return along the same path that we initially traveled to the village of Don Domingo.

The path begins in the recreational area and camp of Gil-Cobos by the right margin of the stream of the Aguascebas, up the secondary forest track that exists there in a southeast direction. At 800 m from the beginning we find one of the most beautiful areas of this tour, the Cerrada de San Ginés, a vertical setting of rocky lanterns formed by the Lobo's Locks on the left, and the Escalera's boat on the right, which is surrounded by deciduous forests, pinars, and riparian and rupic communities.

At the end of it, where the stream is divided into two, the track is also divided and we will have to turn right according to the direction of the march, to continue a steep rise in its first meters; after a sharp curve we find a source of work with some stone tables, it is Fountain Colorá, at 2.1 km. From the beginning. 600 meters later we find on our left a shop, it is Majalserbal, which is raised on the beautiful and agribusiness boat Ignacio. The other boat, which falls from the ink to the beginning of the Cerrada de San Ginés, has the name "Lancha del Sordo."

After walking 4.4 km. We got to a collar. We are at the top of the Stairboat. The Poyo of the Robles is what is also called all this land. Large panorama of the lome of Ubeda with several well-visible villages and the massif of Sierra Magina. We are close to 1,600 m of altitude and vegetation is characteristic of the high mountain of the Park, piornal and other small-scale, arbustive and thorny plants, as well as herring, larice pines and some oaks.

This area will be the highest of our journey, as from here we begin to descend. The track tracks several curves with firm formed of loose stones and quite bumpy until it enters the flat lands of Jabalhora. A unique karctic landscape that will accompany us until the end of our journey. We found several streams on its highest side, such as Arroyo del Raso de la Escalera and Arroyo de la Fuente del Tejo, and in the km. 6.7 and also a jungle with water called the Fuentecilla of the Vultures.

Later, in the km. 8.2, we left a track to the left, which is directed to other cortijadas in the Avellano Canyon or Jabalhora cortijos also called. We will continue to the left to find in the km. 8.8 The cords of the Berraza, where there is a source. From this moment on the firm becomes more difficult and begins to turn right to leave Peña Corba to our left.

At 11.3 km. We got to the Pardal Cortijos. It is recommended to climb to the peak on foot, as with its 1.578 m., it offers a wide view of the area. The return will be on the same way out.

The route of this ascension begins at the Torredelcampo Station (km. 11,800 of the Via Verde del Oil), located at 620 meters altitude, and ascends to the summit of Mount Jabalcuz, at 1,614 meters. Its summit is a magnificent view of the landscape of the interior of Andalusia, from which you can perfectly observe the encounter of the Betic Cordilleras with the Depression of the Guadalquivir. From the urban centre, on an asphalt slope we go to Cerro Miguelico (km. 2,400), a promontory that hosts an interesting Iberian site (necropolis excavated in the rock), well known for being the place where the Hermitage of Santa Ana is located. In this place there is a road area, with a water supply. Continuing on the same road we passed by the bosquet of La Bañizuela, and later by an active quarry. In the km. 4,900 found the remains of another abandoned quarry. A kilometer later we arrived to a stone house surrounded by a bosquet of walnuts, which we will border on the right road. In the next detours we will always follow the front, along the main lane.

At point Kilometric 7,600, in a clear area, we find a road crossing, where we will always continue along the main lane (we will despise a right and two left). After this crossing we have in front of us a valley and the Devil's crest: the ascent begins in the mountain area. At the km point 9,600 we find the barrier that only limits the passage to motor vehicles. The pinar accompanies us to the Puerto del Aire (1.030 m.), at the point of 12 200 km from where for the first time we enjoy the landscapes of the eastern part of the province of Jaén (at the bottom of Sierra Magina Natural Park).

We only have to finish the promotion until the end of the lane (km. 16,400). A sidewalk, less than 100 meters, leads us to the summit, where the fire surveillance house is located as a perfect lookout. From this place the view in any direction is all an experience. From this summit you can see much of the province of Jaén, to its limits with Córdoba and Granada. We are on the edge of the high Andalusian mountain: be careful with the hydration and the coat!. To the north is the entire countryside (the route of the Green Way of Oil is almost entirely observed) and the Guadalquivir Valley, to Sierra Morena. To the south, with clear days, the Sierra Nevada summit line will be observed, including the highest summit of the Iberian Peninsula, the Mulhacén, with 3,481 m. To the east the horizon extends from the peaks of the Natural Park Sierras de Cazorla, Segura and the Villas to the roof of the province the Pico Magina (2,197 m.), in the natural park of the same name. The western panorama is reserved for the Sierra de la Grana and the Cordobese countryside. At this summit, the municipal terms of Jaén, Torredelcampo and the Villares converge, which are seen in the sight of birds during the ascent and from the summit.

The return can be made on the same way up, to Torredelfield, or to Jaén in the Air Port (down to the east) by a lane of similar characteristics. After 4,400 km. We find another barrier. 3,600 km more take us to the road C-3.221, which is accessed by the service road of the residential area of the old resort of Jabalcuz, is the one that leads us to Jaén. In front of this crossing is a rural accommodation with restaurant ("La Casa de Piedra"). From this point we pedaled 4,500 km. more to the city of Jaén. Either of the two descending routes is a reward for the effort made.

The first part of the day runs along the road from the Vado del Fresno to the Achillos saw. The route leaves the asphalt track before the hill, past the kilometer pillar 16 (km. 9.3). The lantern of earth is attached to a pecuary path, the laundry of Fountain Mateo to Martos. Many crosses and bifurcations come to pass, but none of them offer any doubt as they are marked. At first, constant ups and downs occur, but soon the definitive descent to the Carrizal Sales begins. It is then passed next to the bathroom cortijo (km. 13,9), famous for the sulfurated waters that were flushing there. Later on a mountain known as Encina Hermosa is surrounded, where remains of an important Ibero-Roman enclosure remain.

Shortly before reaching the Vega, the lane that approaches one of the watchtowers that adorn the area is left to the right. Just before the bridge over the San Juan River the itinerary turns left and, along several kilometres, it walks the Vega of the river, along with the route of the Caliphate del Legado Andalusí. At the foot of Castillo de Locubín, the route is diverted (km. 23.1) to continue along the right bank of the river. After a short stretch by road, he takes the direction of El Nacimiento, where a handful of water-nurturing developments all over the valley. After the recreational area, the road fits between the chimallions of the Guadalcoton, and after repeated wadeos the climb to Charilla is undertaken.

Once the city centre has its strength, the route is moved to the left by a lane (km. 34) that borders the slopes of the Loma de San Marcos, ending at the doors of Alcalá la Real. During the two centuries of the Christian siege of the Nazi kingdom, these border lands served as a platform for harassment and skirmishes. Strongholds were raised in the villages, and in their strategic hills a whole chain of watchtowers or simple watchtowers that, as a way of advancing, were watching the enemy's movements. Along the wide-range of the San Juan River, up to 4 towers are counted; although some miraculously whole, they all retain the quiet serenity of those who have seen centuries of history. Anyone who is encouraged to approach his feet will have the opportunity to loot the same horizons, now covered with olive trees.

The avenue of Los Olivares then leads to the outskirts of the city, crosses the new circumvalation and follows from the front by an asphalt lane. In the next few miles it will be rolled through the vast olive countryside surrounding Martos. The route, always marked, does not give rise to any doubt. After leaving two other paved lanes on the left and crossing the tracks of the old oil rail, a crossing is reached (km. 5.3). Straight is beginning to descend to the Salado stream, and the impressive metal structure of the old oil train viaduct that saves the first ravine is seen. The route will do it a little later in a fenced way, after having crossed a stretch along the margins of the stream. There is no choice but to face a very steep slope, which is softened just by recrossing the railway platform.

In the next fork is thrown on the left to link, shortly after, with the road to Las Casillas (km. 8.7). For a little more than a kilometer it is circulated through the region that barely supports traffic. In the middle of a hill a dirt lane is taken to the right (km. 10), which after a short rewind descends in the direction of a quarry and immediately to the same foot of the castle Víboras, located on a sharp rocky promontory. To the left the lane leads to the Casillas bordering what in the future will be a reservoir. A wave of soft hills subject to strict olive geometry surrounds Martos. Beyond, these same loins are raised, the ravines are deepened and then the landscape is haunted.

The mountains of the Caracolera, of moderate opulence, and Achillos, of more sharp appearance, truncate the horizon to almost 1,500 meters. The obstinate olive trees roar their tops, while at their feet the oil route runs. The road first savors the sweetness of the jiennese countryside, then it is adventure through the ravine of the Salado and finally stops at the bitter serrano orographic wall.