Half a mile from Hornos, on the right, you will find the look at Las Celadillas. Later on, do not stop visiting the charming village of La Capellanía, whose crossing is well marked to the left. From there you can walk along the signposted path PR-A 150, which is close to the steep slopes of the Yelmo Chico and allows you to contemplate a wide range of views. The A-317a road itself lends itself to the walk, as it has very little traffic since the new A-317 road was built from Hornos to Santiago de la Espada.

The Tiscar Falla is a sinistra tear fracture that borders the Quesada saw by the E, running always close to the Quesada- well Alcón road. The fracture plane is almost vertical. The failure has cut the southern end of the Sierra de Cazorla, moving the southern fragment to the NW about 8 km.

At the proposed point the failure plane can be observed, with associated failure rocks, as well as some horizontal strands that show the movement of this fracture.

Source: Inventory of Georresources of Andalusia. Environmental Council. Junta de Andalusia.

There are two places to enjoy the Strait of Perals:

• Undoubtedly a good place to observe the beauty of this Strait is the lookout that appears on the left side of the Navas road. It's not signposted, so you have to pay attention, though it has no loss.

• In the valley of Valdetrillos in the ascending direction there is a track that can be seen from the lookout. To get to it you have to turn back on the runway of the Navas and take the road cut by a chain that goes to the right. We have to cross the bridge over the Rambla stream. After a period of half an hour walking we view the basin of the Valdetrillos stream from where the Strait of the Perals and the lookout that has been referred to above are observed.

In Cazorla take the Sierra road (A-319) until the crossing known as the Empalme del Valle. Turn right on the JF-7092 road and after passing the bridge over the Guadalquivir River (4 km from the Empalme) follow the left track (JF-7091). Between the km 27 and 28 of the road signs is the lookout with views of the Strait of the Perales.

They are found on the stony and slope slopes, forming clear forests in which they coexist with some pine of several species (Pinus nigra salzmannii, Pinus pinaster and Pinus halepensis), according to the altitude and orientation of the slope, as well as cornicabra (Pistacia terebinthus), ruscos (Ruscus aculeatus) and a herbaceous entourage such as charts, rompesacos and cerveres (Poa bulbosa, Cynosurus echinatus, Aegilops, and the acrachacellus (Arrachacus), and the acellus (Arrachatus), and the other (Arrachus).

From the Recreative Area of Linarejos, we walk along the track that goes up the hill. We will go through a quarry and a barrier, these are two indicators that confirm that we are on the right track. At 3 km from the Recreative Area we will see a detour to our left, a track that enters us into a rock maze. It is a torque, in which this formation of oaks and juniper is extended. Two leads are coming out to our left, one after the other, and they both get us into this torcal. If we do not want to go too far, because it is a difficult ground to go through, from the main track we see this plant formation in the same way.

Our goal is to see one of the most spectacular oak trees in the Park, where we will see large, very large oak trees and a forest of tale. Give the place where we left the car, we continue on foot on the track about 6 km. The rise is easy and uncomplicated.

We'll get to a crossroads, we'll follow right. A little higher, a source is intuited under an oak. For that place, to the right of the track and above the source we will find large copies of oak, although in reality we have been walking through a magnificent oak for a long time. The crossing of the track is where the old forest house of the Fountain del Roble was. This is where the burning reaches all its magnificence.

In this forest dominated by the oak we find some other complaint (Quercus faginea), serbals (Sorbus domestica), pespejones (Sorbus torinlis), majuelos (Crataegus monogina), skirmishes (Rosa spp.), laureolas (Daphne laureola), thorns (Berberis vulgaris australis), torvizcos (Daphne gidium), peonies or mountain roses (Paeonia broteroi), orchids (Orchis, the dominant, Chiphiphipis, and the contiguera (Ophanacteria), and the domineas.

In our saws we can see many oak forests. For example, on the rise to Santiago de la Sword from Tobos, on the Esperilla, before Fuente Steel, or on the access track to the Pegueras. The name of engraving has meant Mediterranean forest, but the matter is not so simple.

Rather, we should say that burning is a phase of the Mediterranean forest. The lauroid forest, which we discussed elsewhere, is also Mediterranean forest. In any case, the engraving does exist as such, in addition to the fact that its main component, the encin (Quercus ilex ballota), is in almost all the plant formations of the Park, with the exception of the summits and the cold deciduous forests, of the high mountain.

LOCATION

From Coto Ríos we take the road A-319 towards the Tranco and less than a kilometer away to the right towards the campsite of the Llanos de Arance. We overcome it and follow it (the road becomes a forest track), until it reaches the control of Aguamula. As we pass it we follow the track to the left, discarding another one to the right, from here we will travel the right margin of the Tranco reservoir. We take the first detour to be presented to our right at 2.1 km from the above control. It is a great crossing where the track is widened and where we must turn to our right making a closed curve that places us almost 180º to the sense of our march. This is the track that goes up to Majalalto, passing through the Fountain del Roble. In that place we left the vehicle, as the track is closed to traffic with a chain.

It is an elongated plateau in the north-south-west sense that presents in all directions abrupt slopes. It has dimensions of 500 meters on its longest axis, about 270 meters on the narrowest side and an area of about 10 hectares.

Archaeologists especially highlight their landscape values with an indigenous vegetation of oak and other species of the Mediterranean mountain.

The site has been the subject of some limited archaeological interventions and the general lines of a Master Plan to address the comprehensive treatment of the site from research and protection to dissemination and value, even though only progress was made in this regard.

The realization in Cabeza Baja of an emergency excavation in 1986, motivated by the increase and extension of the archaeological expolio, offered a series of key archaeological data to define the entity of the site. The data obtained in the excavation indicate that the oppidum of Cabeza Baja de Encina Hermosa is founded between the end of the third century BC and the mid-second century and develops a population that must follow the typical Iberian urbanism of the Alto Guadalquivir.

The first continued occupation of Cabeza Baja (early S.II and final of the S.III BC) was probably by contingents of tubular origin arrived from Obulco, although no other nuclei such as Iponoba, Tucci or even the Iberian nuclei of Alcalá la Real should be excluded. The excavations pointed to the existence of various structures; the existence of an Iberian wall around the plateau was demonstrated. The thickness of the wall can be estimated at 3 meters.

The finding of a level of fire was identified as a possible cause of the abandonment of these units.

Under these waters is the old Casicas house; the dam that created this reservoir to store water for the Miller hydropower plant was completed in 1957, and once the water of the Segura River began to pour into the house it became the home only of the trout and barbs that were born in the new reservoir.

Testimony of the continuity of the house is its church, a simple rectangular structure very damaged by the passage of time but still serenely rises from the reservoir on a mound, surrounded by oaks, pans and pans.

Leonate vultures are a common view of the reservoir; the surrounding mountains offer an ideal shelter for these rapacious birds and also provide spectacular viewpoints from which to enjoy their views. The views from Puntal de la Misa, Umbria de los Eguijones and the peak of the Mahalon are possibly the most impressive in this area.

We recommend...

• In summer it is difficult to resist the temptation to leave the vehicle in one of the accesses to the reservoir and enjoy a bath in a true mountain lake. It is also an excellent place to practice piragüism.
• A circular route part of the church of Las Casicas and surrounds the entire reservoir, crossing several villages with beautiful views of Anchuricas. The route is marked PR-A 128.

UBICATION

The reservoir of Anchuricas can be reached from Segura de la Sierra or Santiago de la Espada. From Segura de la Sierra, follow the provincial road JF-7038 to Rio Madera and continue towards La Toba. After passing the detour that leads to the village of La Toba, you will see the reservoir on the right. The same path leads to Miller's Boards and ascends to Santiago de la Sword.

By coming down from Collado Bermejo you will first find the Lagoon of Valdeazores, a natural stagnation of the stream of the same name that has been repressed with a wall at its bottom. The lagoon is an intense turquoise blue, surrounded by nozzles, strawberries, complaints and maples.

About 800 meters later you will find the reservoir of Aguas Negras, another paradoxical place where a dam was built years ago for the hydroelectric use of the Borosa River.

Crossing the dam and walking a few hundred meters you can reach the birth of Aguas Negras - or the birth of Boros- an emergency that helped by the Arroyo del Inferno gives rise to some of the most important tributaries of Guadalquivir in its high stretch.

We suggest:

• From the Interpretation Centre of the Borosa River (next to the farm), a well-known route to the reservoirs, passing through the Cerrada de Elias and the leap of the Organs. If you have time, give a day to this spectacular route.

• Visit the San Pedro Navy by the way we had brought to the hill of Fuente Bermejo.

In Cazorla take the Sierra road (A-319) until the crossing known as the Empalme del Valle. Turn right on the JF-7092 road and after passing the bridge over the Guadalquivir River (4 km from the Empalme) follow the left track (JF-7091). We go through the Nava del Espino, the Nava de San Pedro, the Nava Ciazo and follow in the direction of the Campos, but before we reach them, on the Collado de la Fuente Bermejo a road to the left takes us to the lagoons.