If you go through the fertile vein on which the Ojuelo sits, you will reach the Robledo right at the feet of the Yelm. A long street with houses on both sides leads us to a small square with a hermitage and a little higher a forest house, which will be the headquarters of a Thematic Air Space starring free flight sports, as the take-off of the Yelmo is very close.

The Robledo marks at 900 meters of altitude the cut between the cultivation of the olive tree and the pine tree. By going through a forest track you can climb up to the Yelmo, making a stop at a lookout next to the track that offers spectacular views over the valley.

The landscape is determined by human perception and is the result of the interaction of the elements of nature and man, then human action has conditioned the transformation of the natural landscape and the inclusion of cultural elements that give it value, so it is necessary to preserve and enhance them. We are therefore facing a natural resource that has allowed not only subsistence but also economic activity since man arrived on these lands.

It is now difficult to imagine what this spring and its immediate course would be like without that interaction by which human beings have created a laundry room, which is what we now see in the Birth, or downstream in the Matias and the Birth mills, in the Balsa, the Charcón, the Pileta and Arroyo launchers, or the numerous pools and the network of waterfalls for the irrigation of the place known as the "Site." At some point these infrastructures must have been created and we are likely to have to reassemble long before the repopulation of the Cabrilla Site. Today we will deal only with the environment closest to the Birth, so the relative to what we find downstream of this stream that so much life has spread since time immemorial will be part of the future of a new post.

To try to imagine what those places were like not long ago, when they still fulfilled the task for which they were created, we counted, of course, on the impagable photographic work of Arturo Cerda and Rico, so that we can see in some of their photos also a certain evolution, is the case of the same spring in its natural state prior to its channelling, for not so long ago, until 1910, where today we see the seven years, there was only a plateau from which the crystal waters of the Sierra Cruzada were kept.

Within the Cube we can consider up to four spatial and functional levels: At the lower level or ground floor, we find ourselves in front of a circular floor room of approximately 8 m in diameter with a half-orange vault with a height of approximately 10 m.

Due to this considerable height it could have been divided into several levels with structures and wooden entwels. The site available in these defence towers was so valuable that it took advantage of the smallest space for the storage of food, utensils and the shelter of people that the Order of Santiago kept under its protection.

The intermediate level or first floor is a circular room of smaller size because it contains the staircase access to the roof. It has a vault pointed on nerves where its intermediate cloth is also made of stone.

From the roof, we can see the plain where the Kurah was framed in the time of Al-Ándalus, this allowed the control of the four cardinal points against the fronts of advance.

It has a rectangular plant facing from northeast to southeast and a walled enclosure. The best preserved wall is the northeast, 18.70 meters long and 4 meters high in its highest corner. It consists of several rows of large-scale stones, on which a wall of tapial, now missing, would be raised. In its interior it retains a seam of regular armchairs, smaller than those of the outer wall, of 6.30 meters in length and 2 meters in width.

Although it dates from Iberian chronology, both ceramic decorated with Iberian ceramic bands andterra sigillataRoman, so you can deduce a continued occupation of the land; as well as medieval ceramics.

Its mission was to monitor and control the communication routes, as it is closely linked to the corridor of the Guadiana Minor River, which communicates the upper valley of Guadalquivir with the highlands of Guadix and Baza.

In 1985 it was declared Good of Cultural Interest.

It highlights its website where we find the various activities that can be developed and the publications of its cultural association.

Aflation of the upper Cretaceous dolomies, which form a small ruiniform relief, as they are in contact with margous materials of the Ambient (facies "utrillas"), in the east, and attached to a meandro of the Zumeta River in the west.

At this point there is an old dam, which gives a special charm to the place. The Zumeta River is the border of the province of Jaén, and of Andalusia, with the province of Albacete in that area, so that the eastern margin of this area already belongs to Castilla - La Mancha.

Source: Inventory of Georresources of Andalusia. Environmental Council. Junta de Andalusia.

The dolomies of the upper Cretaceous of the Prebetic in the Sierra de Segura afloat extensively, configuring much of the main reliefs of it. In the sector of Siles there is an North-South mountain alignment, the main reliefs of which are Navalperal (1620 m) and Bucentaina (1395 m).

Between them is the peak called "Hole Stone" (1290 m), which is a magnificent example of ruiniform relief in dolomies. These are dolomies with subhorizontal stratification with several caves that cross the peak, and with a very well developed "dentado" relief.

Source: Inventory of Georresources of Andalusia. Environmental Council. Junta de Andalusia.

Location: On the highway of Granada, just at the limit of the municipal terms of Campillo, Cárcheles and Cambil.

Distance: 7 km.

Medium: Tourism vehicle.

Access: Directly via the Granada Highway (A-44)

The river erosion, which has a limestone wall of about 400 meters high, is the result of the river erosion. There is a teaching path dedicated to local botany.

Location: On the highway of Granada, just at the limit of the municipal terms of Campillo, Cárcheles and Cambil.

Distance: 7 km.

Medium: Tourism vehicle.

Access: Directly via the Granada Highway (A-44).