It is a unique landscape with a steep look due to the presence of karmic materials, excavated by water on the limestone.

Location: To the east of the city centre, very close to it.

Distance: 500 m.

Medium: By vehicle tourism and on foot.

Access route: Directly from the local park.

The river erosion, which has a limestone wall of about 400 meters high, is the result of the river erosion. There is a teaching path dedicated to local botany.

Location: On the highway of Granada, just at the limit of the municipal terms of Campillo, Cárcheles and Cambil.

Distance: 7 km.

Medium: Tourism vehicle.

Access: Directly via the Granada Highway (A-44).

The recreational area, of about 4 hectares of extension, is located next to the waters of the Guadalén River, with the vegetation of riverside made up of strawberries, willows, elves, charts and zarzas, as well as the typical Mediterranean forest of oak, acuches, lentils, jaras, tarages and dehesado shrubs, which helps to spend a good day in the field.

The lovers of hunting, especially of boars, hares and parrots, of sports fishing and hiking, some of the routes are marked, have from this enclave, great opportunities to enjoy their hobbies.

Las Peralejas is a field area where endangered species such as the imperial eagle or the black stork live and can be observed with some frequency.

This is one of the most important ecological enclaves in the region of El Condado. It is also a quiet place, as it is not usually massified even on the weekends.

The recreational area has tables and benches, wooden and metal, individual stone barbecues scattered across the mountain and swings for children.

The summits of the Park leave an unbeatable mark on the memory of those who visit them. Among them are the Empanadas (ceiling of the Park with its 2107 m altitude), the Cabañas, the Banderillas, the Blanquillo, the Yelmo, the Almorchón, the Palomas, the Gilillo and the Rayal, among others.

The tops are an exceptional ecosystem, due to the special adaptation that living beings must suffer. Over 1800 m of altitude, a number of climatic, edaphic, orographic and geographical conditions match that make its vegetation unique. The first thing we'll see is that there are no forests. At this point the wind, the very low temperatures, the snow and the little soil available make the development of the trees impossible. The vegetation is reduced to woody matas attached to the ground with a motilated look. They are the piornal and other smaller, whitish rakes. This vegetation is called whitish.

So between blancizales and piornals have settled the summits of the Park. These blanks are made up of species that are covered with a white toment, to protect themselves from the high radiation that exists at that height in the summer and from the strong winter frost. Among them are notable bethic and local endemisms without a vernacular name such as Hormatophylla baetica, Andryala agardii, Santonina elegans, Convolvulus boissieri, Arenaria tetrachetra, Scorzonera albicans, Pterocephalus spatulathus, among others.

The piornal is made up of a series of plant species with an igloo-shaped look to support the wind and the weight of the snow. Among the species of piorns are the blue piorno or cambrón (Erinacea anthyllis), the old scrapes (Hormathophylla spinosa), the fine pyrone (Echinospartum boissieri) and others without a vernacular name such as the Astragalus nevadensis nevadensis and the Genista longes. Among these two formations are the lastonar, plant formation dominated by a gramline, the laston (Helictotrichum filifoliun), which colonizes the most degraded areas of the high mountain and the summits of the Park.

A much more comfortable option than the two we suggest is to climb to the Yelmo summit, accessible by car. The ecological and landscape characteristics are similar, and the views are extraordinary, but the ease of access is paid with the inevitable landscape degradation of the buildings of repeaters, antennas, etc. installed at the summit.

LOCATION OF THE EMPLOYMENT

Let's go to the summits selected for this section, one of them is the summit of the summits, El Empanadas, which with its 2107 m altitude is the roof of the Park. To get up you need to have good physical form and take time. We must approach by vehicle, by forest track to the tornadoes of Rambla Seca. If we come from the saw of Cazorla, we will reach the road of the Navy of San Pedro, to a control that has a fenced with a door. We open it and a few meters later we find the aforementioned tornips on our right. If we arrive from the Segura saw, we must cross the fields of Hernán Pelea to Rambla Seca. Next to the tornajos comes a track, already in worse condition, that we must do walking if we do not have an SUV. Through it we go into a valley in whose end we find the ruins of the old forest house of the Cabrilla. From here, already necessarily on foot, we will follow the stream that passes by and we go back. Soon we started going up a ramp. When we reach the hill we will continue to climb to our right, until we reach the top. All the way up we will see how the pineapple of larices or salgareños is being made clear to disappear and an impressive piornal, with rareras and rake juniper, will accompany us to the summit.

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To reach this point, less effort is needed, but it does not lose its beauty. The Crow Stone (1820 m) is in the Calar de Gila. To access, we must take the lead from the birth of the Segura to Cañada de la Cruz and follow it to the entrance to this enclave. This track is surrounding the northeastern part of the Cañada until you reach a crossing with a track to our right. The first crossing that we are on the right is the track that takes us to Hoya Maranza to Hoya Espinosilla and to the road that links Pontones with Santiago de la Sword. This track has a little over 6 km, but we won't go through it all. Once at it, about 3 km away, we find a crossing to our right that leads us to a small aerodrome, where they can land planes. It is easy to detect, and once in it, in a south direction we are raised a rock as a monolith, which is the Crow Stone.

The slopes of the Yelmo are covered by dense pine trees, as well as some oak trees and mixed forests of both species. The complaint is abundant and at some points you will also be surprised by beautiful maples. In the summit area, often visited by the mountain goats, only the piornos and some small, twisted larix pine survive.

The Yelmo is the epicenter of the International Air Festival, an original event that brings together thousands of people, from the neighbors of the villages closest to pilots from different countries, attracted by many different activities.

The summit is accessible by car by a narrow asphalt forest track that is accessed from the village of Robledo, near Cortijos Nuevos. We strongly recommend you to walk up at least the last miles, because you can appreciate the beauty and purity of the environment much more intensively.

You can also access from the area of the Campillo, on the opposite side, next to the road JF-7016. This access is based on an altitude above the first and also has an asphalt track, although we recommend walking along the signposted route PR-A 194, whose 3 km of one way we will travel in about an hour and twenty minutes.

Two are the points from which you get a good view of the Chorro:

• In front of the forest house comes a path that takes you to a lookout with a stone wall from which to serene observe the show that opens before your eyes. The white spots that are seen on the walls of this mole accuse the presence of vultures' nests, for they are only the stained of their excrements by being dragged through the waters.

• Following the track that has brought us to the Chorro and a few meters away you have to go down a path that comes to the right to the very abyss through a cast of sharp stones. You're on top of an impressive rosejo of vertical walls. With great caution you can look and get over the heights, views and flight of the many birds that live or go by in their constant search for food.

We suggest...

• Take binoculars to see the caves where the birds nest.

• Make use of the wooden observatory from where you will pass unnoticed for the birds that will fly and pose around you without complexes. At the entrance there is an information panel with the most common birds in the area. A good time to learn to identify them.

In the Iruela, from the City Hall square, the road rises towards the Riogazas hotel. It is known as the Chorro road. 12 km from the Iruela is the Chorro forest house on the left bank of the forest track.

Once we get to Central, we're already in the middle of the cornicabral. A mile earlier, from the Nidillo Strike, we will be accompanied by the cornicabra to our right on a very stony and pending slope. At the end of the route, in front of the bridge that crosses the Borosa River to access the central one, on the hillside that extends to our left after crossing the bridge, we will observe large trees, which look like oak trees, but if you look at us it will surprise us that they are large cornicabra. In the fall we are presented with a multitude of warm colors ranging from orange to dark red.

The cornicabral that we see is associated with little vegetation in its lowland, this is because the presence of cattle (wild or domestic ungulates) benefits the cornicabra, its outbreaks and spills of seed are very toxic and not appetizing to the cattle, so it is not easy to see other species accompanying the cornicabral, and more in areas frequented by the cattle. However, they are usually seen in oak (Quercus ilex ballota), arces de Montpelier (Acer mosnpessulanum), agracejos (Phillyrea latifolia), sabinas (Juniperus phoenicea), lentisco (Pistacia lenticus), rosemos (Rosmarinus officinalis), torvizcos (Daphne gnidium), esamujos (Rosa ssp.) and among herbaceas we highlight the peony or rose of mountain (Paeonia broteroi), as well as in the gradivos (Rachos), as in the gradivázos, as in the gradivánas in the gracos (Rachos, as in the gradius, as in the gradivás, as in the gradivázos, as in the gracos (Rachos), as in the gradius, as in the gradivávás, as in the gradius in the gracas in the gracos, as in the (Poa bulbosa, Agrostis ssp., Cynosurus echinatus, Aegilops geniculata, Arrhenatherum elatinus, etc.).

The name of the cornicabra is due to the protuberances in the form of goat horn so characteristic in leaves and stems, which are gills produced by the bite of an insect, which uses them as food for its larvae.

We suggest:

• The cornicabral are present in others in many mountains and more or less stony slopes of the Park, as in this type of environment it is where the cornicabra (Pistacia terebinthus) finds its habitat. Extensive cornicabral can be seen on the slopes of the Zumeta River, near the Ticiano Sale, in the gutters of Peña Corba (Las Villas), on the slopes of the Yelmo Chico, in the Cerrada del Utrero, etc.

Route of the Borosa, from the place known as La Central. To reach the cornicabral we must remount the Borosa River along the track that passes to its vera, and that ends up in a hydroelectric power plant. We take it on the farm of Borosa, a well-known place. We have 8 km ahead of us, but they don't have much slope and can be done easily, and we go all the way through the Borosa River, which is one of the most spectacular and popular routes of the Park.

Discovered in 1992. It currently reaches a total of 5.117 m of development with important prospects for exploring new galleries. This very important complex is located in the vicinity of the Pantano de la Bolera, in the Barrio known by Arroyo de la Rambla, the two mouths of access are opened in the municipal term Peal de Becerro (Jaén) and much of the cavity is developed under the term Cazorla (Jaén). Along with this large complex, several more cavities have been located that have not been able to communicate to date (PB-1, PB-2, PB-5, PB-7), which were certainly part of it at the time, and these cavities are currently being explored.

The main entrance, of small dimensions, provides access to a floor room that is damaged by the blocks that cover it, ceilings between two and four meters high and spacious, allowing to accommodate several dozen people. At the bottom, between blocks, the sinuous continuation is opened. Close steps and several descending highlights lead almost to the level of the ravine, and it is often found flooded. The water input is done through the PB-6 sink. A narrow corridor with clay-covered floor, followed by several climates, leads again to the level of the entrance room, out of reach of the waters. The transit through them is balized, to try to mitigate as much as possible the alteration of the floor, after the steps to be followed you have to climb to a top floor with the help of a small staircase of about 10 m.

This apartment is characterized by a succession of steps between blocks that once stranded back down to the level of the gallery. From this point the continuation is more problematic, as the succession of ramps, steps between blocks, des climes, etc. make their description very monotonous. The second staircase opens a large room and an almost horizontal corridor of about 100 meters with the floor covered with gours and ceilings with large stalactic blankets, flags, etc. We meet about 700 meters from the mouth. A new drop to a siphon (usually dry) allows the passage, also between blocks, rips, and narrow steps of about 300 meters of very accidental gallery that leads to the final room or the siphon. Large room with different possibilities of continuation.

The 60-meter-long siphon with a penetrable gap to 6 meters under water leads to a descending gallery that connects with a large cavity, circulated by an active river that spills its waters in the Valentine's Source (PB-1 and PB-5). Currently in exploration of spelologists. This succession of rooms is beautifully decorated by spelotems in various ways, among which are predominantly ceilings covered with stalactite stylized.

About a hundred meters from the mouth, a new succession of weeds return us to the theoretical level of water, changing the morphology of the cavity strongly. After several stretches and decreases the dimensions of the gallery increase. In this area the two possible entries to the Network of the Talegas are located (flooded sectors, Red Gallery, Sala Alicia, etc.). Continuing through the main gallery you can reach the Paso Javi, a small laminator that cuts a rock barrier (this step is very common to find it flooded), if it is under the waters, the pass is carried out by a strong ramp to the right of the pass, followed by a vertical - easy to overdo - descent that goes down to the level of the main gallery, after the Paso Javi. The continuation is obvious, just follow the gallery, yes, with some other narrowing and passage between blocks, until you reach the gallery of the Levels, easy to recognize by the calcite sidewalks that go through all the walls, blocks and other speleotems.

From here a new rebound between blocks and slices lead to the header of some scarves. A few meters before reaching them and on the left wall, several narrow steps are opened, between blocks, which reach the base of these scarves. It is entering the Cebra Gallery, thus called by the successive levels of floating calcite that have been fixed on the clay walls; corresponding to different flood stadiums.

Source: Inventory of Georresources of Andalusia. Environmental Council. Junta de Andalusia.

Its northwest face belongs to Jaén and is a private mountain, with a repopulation pine. Its southeast face belongs to La Guardia and corresponds to a mountain of oak and low mountain, very altered by man's hand. In spite of this, it has the attraction of the rise to the hill on the "old road," the visit to the Cabrera Cave (whose neolithic vestiges have just passed into history by burning the entire cave) and the arrival in the recreational area of the Allanadas del Santo. It has the Hermitage of San Sebastián (pattern of La Guardia), tables, barbecues, a small football field and one of the seven geodetic vertices of the municipality of Jaén. This one with the appeal of being placed at the top of a pillar about five meters high, with a ladder to be able to climb.

The proximity to Jaén (15 to 20 minutes) allows you to visit in the summer evenings with the possibility of eating there with the family, after the small route. Access is made from La Guardia, next to the Castle of the town.