The landscape surrounding this equipment, located on the rest of a pecuary road, is typically olive-growing and invites hiking. The facilities, with a capacity for a hundred people, have areas for tents, roofed dining, kitchen, toilets and showers.

Located in the municipality of Baños de la Encina, the argaric village of Peñalosa has been a reference in the research of the Bronze of Alto Guadalquivir. It sits on a slate slate in the form of a tongue, with two large slopes of strong slopes limiting to the north with the Rumblar River and to the south with the Salsipuas stream. The waters of the Rumbar reservoir now bathe the structures of this argaric village.

The town belongs to the Argar Culture, which was developed during the Bronze Age by the provinces of Almería, Murcia, Granada and part of those of Jaén and Alicante, and was inhabited about 400 years, from the mid-19th century a. C. until the mid-15th century a. C.

The site is a fortified village with houses built with slate on the hill and along its slopes on terraces, as steps, connected with each other by narrow streets and corridors, no significant architectural differences between the different terraces are seen. Within the village there are several different areas: on the top of the hill a fortified area with three houses connected to each other by the aforementioned corridors; generating a structured and organized area. On the north side, three natural and artificial terraces are alternated, interconnected with corridors, and in which houses are distributed. The village also has a large tank in the lower part that would collect the water from the rain and powerful defensive bastions that delimited the village. A characteristic feature of this culture was the interiors within the houses themselves, accompanying the deceased with joules corresponding to the social range they had within the village.

The main economic activity of the population was copper mining, especially the Azurite and Malakita, exploiting the mining wealth of the valley. The entire mining process has been documented: mining, reduction, casting and manufacturing of tools and ingots. Other economic activities such as looms and cereal processing, especially barley, have also been documented.

Socially, there are differences between the burials between those on the middle and upper terraces and those on the bottom; in addition, most burials on the upper terrace are located in exclusively funerary spaces, which has led to the hypothesis that it was a very hierarchical community, with a militarized elite (upper terrace) to which the mass of peasants - free warriors (middle terrace) would be subordinate and on whose base there would be a population layer in a servile state attached to the elite (lower terrace).

The human occupation of the environment of what is today Beas de Segura is very old. The first human testimonies of the Sierra de Segura appear in this site, in the area of Puente Moccho, a name that is designated to an extensive outdoor habitat next to the terraces of the Guadalimar River. There are materials from the Lower and Middle Paleolithic of the dawn of the last glaciation (between 100,000-10,000 BC).

This place was the passage of important mammals, it had abundant fishing resources and abundant raw material for the manufacture of carved stone tools, highlighting rolling edges and pebbles worked in quartdate.

The remains of the Lachelian political industry of this place were discovered in 1913 by Cabré and the Abad Breuil and part of them are found in the Provincial Museum of Jaén, in the Archaeology Section, room 1: Prehistory.

In this city, surrounded by a powerful wall, large public buildings were created, of which large remains of bases and capitals are preserved, and public inscriptions that were part of great sculptures.

In addition, it was equipped with an aqueduct that supplied large aljibes that are still visible today on the plateau of Maquiz. In the southern part of the city was built a large enlisted square of more than 1000 square meters (40x30m), possibly the forum of the city, from which we know in detail a small temple located on one of the corners of this square.

The beneficial acts of its most prominent citizens are reflected in several epigraphic documents, and reveal the existence of large playful buildings as a possible circus.

The identification of Cerro Machiz with the old Iliturgi is argued, among a large set of archaeological data, with the presence of several headings located in Cerro Machiz that refer to this name. Among them the most famous comes from an honorary heading dedicated by the "popvlus ilitvurgitanus" to Tiberio Sememonio Graccho.

Most of these buildings are based as a second residence during the High Empire, although with the crisis of the third century and the insecurity of the cities many great aristocrats withdraw to their villages. As the residence becomes, the luxury and refinement of which the rich mosaics and the beginning of the walls of the different rooms are preserved as a testimony. Next to the Palaciega area there were other units with stables, with forges, alfares and, ultimately, everything necessary to be self-sufficient away from the city. Over time, the cities lost their importance, had to wafer to avoid dangers and the cultural spotlights that had gone out.

If we know nothing about the inhabitants of these luxurious rooms, we know less about those people who left the city to take refuge in these villas. They helped defend property in exchange for being able to cultivate a piece of land with which to get what is necessary to feed. Here is the origin of what would be the vasalage in the Middle Ages. Nor do we know how the craftsmen made these great mosaics, nor their living conditions, would they know that they represented the images they reproduced with the tesels? and the last inhabitants at the end of the fourth century?

The name Bruñel comes from the Latin word Balneum (bathroom), with the evolution of the mozarina degenerated in the word Bruñel (spa).

Despite the obvious Roman present, there is a record of an Iberian necropolis dating from the 4th century BC and the presence of material and constructive remains.

The villa of Bruñel would be framed in the Roman road that connected Catulo with the current Guadix and, according to the Roman constituency, was attached to the Roman province of the Carthaginense, with capital in Cartago Nova, present Cartagena. The Roman occupation of the village of Bruñel is referred to three phases throughout the II and IV centuries d. C. and according to its evolution, it can be distinguished the socio-economic changes that the Spanish population suffered.

A first phase corresponding to the 2nd century d. C. and is formed by an irregular cruciform building to which contrasts are associated, a tank and an arc of circular structure. The material used is the rich opus camenticium or Roman cement; in addition to stucco with large bermellon mirrors, dark blue or green, separated by dark bands and columns.

The second phase of the villa corresponds to the 3rd century d. C., being a well preserved villa with pretensions. It highlights the presence of an imposing Atrium with impluvium and a peristil around which most rooms and rooms are articulated. It highlights the decoration with the presence of mosaics with generally geometrical compositions, with swastika bands or braids of different ends or combinations of the previous ones with medallions with human figures; as well as the presence of stucco decorated in most rooms. It highlights the mosaic with the figure of Tetis that is currently located in the Museum of Jaén.

The third phase of the villa adheres to the 4th century d. C., a century of socio-economic changes that are reflected in the villa, demolishing part of the previous phase and replacing it with another building without pretensions, more focused on agricultural activity. These are two buildings, one of them rectangular with apses marked on its minor sides and another building with a large courtyard around which different rooms and rooms are connected with the peristil through two corridors. This latter building would be a courthouse, being the different rooms without paving warehouses or blocks. While the rectangular building, remains of the village of the 3rd century d. C., would be preserved as an urban villa, that is, the area reserved as the home of the owners.

The end of the villa occurred as a result of a great fire, evidenced by the carbonized remains found, although it is discussed whether it happened in the V century d. C. or VIII d. C.