Arab Baths
The area to the north of the Guadiana Menor, between Hinojares and Cabra del Santo Cristo, is part of one of the most desert areas of the province of Jaén, where they are added to the shortage of precipitation, a high litological erosionability and the accelerated process of natural erosion due to the phase of adaptation of the river channels to the change of the base level that occurred during the Quaternary in the Depression of Guadix- Baza.
All of these circumstances give rise to a highly degraded, carpeted landscape called bad@-@ land, of enormous beauty and geomorphological interest.
The area described corresponds to a large area of land in the south-eastern part of the province of Jaén, of which we will highlight the environment of the Cortijo Cherrín, in the vicinity of which there is also a magnificent example of deformation structures. These metric scale deformation structures are found in the upper Miocene (Tortonian) age turbite deposits, and are produced by the liquefaction of the sediment due to the abrupt sedimentation of turbidity currents. In particular, these are piled load structures with asymmetric morphology, whose vergence indicates the sense of movement of the turbidity current.
Source: Inventory of Georresources of Andalusia. Environmental Council. Junta de Andalusia.
Zone between Hinojares and Cabra of the Holy Christ
It has a basilica plant and is made of carved local stone silery. The façade presents in the center a cover with staircase and door flanked by Tuscan pilasters on podiums.
Inside are the rooms 3 A and 3 B, of the Archaeological Museum, dedicated to the presentation of the Prehistory, Ibera and Roman culture of the city.
Old Royal Posite, neoclassical, was built by Charles IV in 1798.
With an elegant and proportionate facade, it is typical of the classicism of the 17th century. The facade is divided into two floors, the one below has in the center a cover and on the double sides of the rectangular windows intellized. The superior features a gallery with 11 half-point arches supported on double columns. The open character of the gallery contrasts with the solid and sober underfloor in the style of the Italian palaces of Quatrocento. The building housed the Casas de los Cabildos, which occupied the top, the prison, on the lower right and the Posite on the left, and was completed by 1,642. In 1983 it was declared Good of Cultural Interest.
The City Hall, a building of the 20th century silery, of a classic air, is the president of the Plaza de la Constitución. It has a door flanked by pilassas, intellized and recercated holes and, in the upper part, the shield of the municipality.
Its construction is linked to the repopulation of the southern part of Jaén in the time of Charles V. It preserves the18th century facade. It is fully rebuilt and only maintains its original track, the two-story cover of the 17th century.
Building built at the end of16th century. At first it was a convent under the title of Our Lady of the Assumption, and this is the reason for the small image that presides over the facade. In the 18th century it became for the first time the House of the Council. The original construction corresponds to athree-storey building and swordsmanI had a bell with three crunches. It had different units anda central courtyard.A big ladderimperial two meters, immense and majestic, raised us to the second floor. On the third floor the schools were installed.
With three heights and bounds, the most outstanding is that of the balcony on the first floor, in a vertical line with the access door, and crowned by a small attic with a watch that imitates that of the municipalities colonized in the 18th century, but which is located not in the center but on one of the sides of the building, and on which a small bell is installed.
The other significant building of Hinojares is the City Hall, also in the same line of architectural austerity and without concessions to decoration and aesthetics.
The construction is part of an ambitious plan for the beautification of the city of Martos, seeking to create a capital worthy of the Endowment according to its Roman legacy. Urbanistically the façade of the Cárcel would vertebrate the space of the main square of the city (current Plaza de la Constitución), also remodeling the nearby church of Santa Marta and the Sanctuary of Nuestra Señora de la Villa, and having in the central part of the square the Fuente de Neptuno, disappeared work of which we have references in the History of the Peña de Martos de Diego de Villalta. In addition to this intervention in the main square, new roads and spaces would be built, such as the street and the square of the Fuente Nueva, the district of the Heras, the street of the Albollón, etc., and a series of convents and churches were also founded.
The main façade of the Prison is structured as a double gallery of half-point arches supported by dogrous columns (four arches on the lower floor and six on the upper floor), the cover being located in a decentralized way on the right side (on which a blind balcony is available as a temple, topped with a straight fronton). In the jets of the central part of the upper arcade we find heraldic shields, killing the whole facade with a large cornice.
The building was built by the architect Francisco del Castillo between 1557- 1577 on behalf of Governor Pedro Aboz Enríquez and Mr Antonio de Padilla Meneses, Justice Mayor of Calatrava in the Kingdom of Jaén.