Probably one of the most interesting climbing schools in Andalusia. Their interest is increased by being placed in a area of high landscape value. It is a cave with high difficulty itineraries on ball formations, stalactites and giant jets. A complete collection of karmic formations (shaped in limestone) This school is a paradise of continuity. The tracks have reliable anchorages for sports climbing. The average height is: 25 meters. The maximum is 30 meters.

They are not too many tracks and some of the older ones have a veiled equipment, but the slightly collapsed and good quality orange wall offers itineraries with many holes and rigs. This is a sports climbing school, where most of the fixations are reliable. The characteristics of these walls make the tracks explosive. The rock is limestone. The maximum height of the walls is 15 meters. It is a good area of boulder, sometimes very powerful.

It is a very bright wall, which is integrated into an interesting relief formation and surrounded by a landscape with magnificent views. It is located at the limits of the Natural Park of Sierra Magina. Although it is a school of local interest, it may be of interest for a short visit. His inclination is quite vertical. The insurance system allows sports climbing with a certain technical character. The limestone walls reach 25 meters of level, with an average height of 15 meters.

This stage is part of Mount Navahondona, one of the areas of the Natural Park with the highest concentration of elements of the forest legacy, mainly because here the mountain engineer don Enrique Mackay worked during the first quarter of the 20th century. After descending through the Guadalquivir valley, following the route of the woods, it reaches the reservoir of the Tranco, where we can see a very unique artifact.

The stretch of the Mozarto Road that extends from Jaén to Torredelcampo is a journey of approximately 13 km, with an accumulated gap of + 350 m and -200 m. Classified as of moderate difficulty, this stage offers an accessible challenge that allows pilgrims to immerse themselves in an experience that combines the urban environment of Jaén with the natural landscape of the South Sierra de Jaén.

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The stage begins in the Plaza de Santa María, pressuring it is the Cathedral that houses one of the most important relics for Christianity: "the Holy Face." Following the yellow arrows we enter the street Maestra, entering into ancient neighborhoods where the memory of the Arab, Jewish and Christian cultures persists. The tour takes us to the Arc of San Lorenzo, the Plazoleta of Santiago, the Church of San Juan, the Palace of Villardompardo, which conserves important Arab Baths of the 10th century, the Convent of Santo Domingo or the Church of the Magdalena with its recollect courtyard. The information centres of the Pilgrim are located in the Office of Tourism of Jaén, Centre of Tourism Dynamization of the Province of Jaén and Palacio Villardompardo - Baños AArabs.

From here we will continue on the road of Córdoba following our way to the city of Torredelcampo.

TRANSITION TO RURAL ENVIRONMENT

As you leave Jaén, the road is headed for the Cordoba road. The pilgrims will follow the old road to Torredelfield, gradually ascending through residential areas until leaving behind the last buildings of Jaén. Once outside the urban core, the road enters the South Sierra, offering a change of landscape towards a more natural and rural environment.

The tour includes the downhill of several streams, which mark the beginning of a more ascending section. The pilgrims will pass through roads leading to the Vicar's House and the Sierra de Jabalcuz before facing a rise to a highway fence. Continuing, you reach a crossing with the Megatin road. After going down about 1 km, the route goes up again, taking the pilgrims to Torredelcamp.

LLEGATE AND EXPLORATION OF TORREDELCAMPO

As you approach Torredelcampo, the road enters through Andalucia Street, you will go through this welcoming town until you meet the Church of San Bartolomé, and the City Hall (Punto de Información al Peregrino), to continue to search for the exit to the old road of Santa Ana to which you will arrive in a short but pending rise. The origin of the present municipality is very related to the former Iberian inhabitants of Cerro Miguelico, in the I and II A.D. part of the population is moved to the present site of Torredelcampo. After the end of the conflicts at the end of the emirate, the inhabitants of the area are forced to concentrate on a single settlement. Near the Hermitage of the Patrona is the plain of Santa Ana, a recreational area with water and shadows that will bring you a well-deserved rest. But not only, but we will also find part of the legacy of his story with the remains of a Visigoda Necropolis and an old Oppidum Ibero.

The itinerary continues on the ancient road to Jamilena.

CONCLUSION OF THE RECORRID

The Jaén to Torredelcampo stage offers an experience that balances the urban environment with the natural landscape of the Sierra Sur de Jaén. The moderate difficulty of the journey makes it an accessible option, providing an opportunity to experience the beauty and history of the region. During this stage, pilgrims not only enjoy a challenging journey, but also have the opportunity to connect with the cultural heritage and tranquility of this part of the Mozarian Way.

The Mozarto Road that connects Torredelfield with Jamilena is a short and accessible stage of approximately 2.5 km. With a level of approximately + 150 m and -100 m, this stage is ideal for those who want to enjoy a quiet and easy to navigate through the rural landscapes of the Sierra Sur de Jaén.

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After having access to this municipality through Avenida de Andalucía, the starting point for this section will be the City Hall Square, where we will find the Office of Help to the Pilgrim. We recommend that before leaving this municipality you visit its three famous towers, the Tower of the Muña, the Forgotten Tower and the Tower of the Aldehuela, clear exponents of the great number of fortresses existing in the Jiennese province.

Starting from the Church of San Bartolomé, located in the same City Hall Square, we will follow the signs of the Mozarto Road, which will allow us to walk the streets and lead us to the outskirts of this town, leaving behind its cozy squares and small buildings typical of the area. As we go through the centre of Torredelcampo, we will go out of the urban core and we will find a rise on a steep road to the Hermitage of Santa Ana, patron of Torredelcampo.

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Near the Hermitage we will find an explanade where we can take a short break enjoying the wonderful views and a good water source. It should be noted that very close to this explanade is preserved an old Oppidum Ibero and a Visigoda Necropolis that is well worth visiting.

The oppidum was a fortified city used by the Iberian peoples. Located in what is known as Cerro Miguelico, this site dates back to the 1st and 2nd centuries BC, when the Iberians dominated much of the southern Iberian peninsula.

On the other hand, necropolis is a cemetery of the Visigodic era that was probably used between the V and VII centuries AD. The presence of this necropolis indicates that the area continued to be inhabited or at least used for funeral rites long after the disappearance of the ipidum ibero.

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The road follows its course through a stretch of road that will take us to Jamilena, having a detour to enter a small Humilladero where it is sold to the Patron of the town, Our Father Jesus Nazarene. The road will enter us in the urban core of Jamilena, among its narrow streets, with white houses typical of Andalusian architecture. Jamilena is known for its quiet environment and for the hospitality of its inhabitants, which makes this small town a welcoming stop for pilgrims.

CONCLUSION OF THE RECORRID

The Torredelcampo to Jamilena stretch offers a pleasant and uncomplicated walk, with a slight slope that is being overtaken with the excellent views and being an excellent opportunity to enjoy the tranquility of the rural landscapes of the Sierra Sur de Jaén. Despite its short distance, this stage gives pilgrims the opportunity to connect with nature and enjoy the history and culture of these small municipalities.

The stretch between Castillo de Locubín and Alcaudete is a 15-kilometre stage with a positive level of 300 meters and negative of 250 meters. Starting from Castillo de Locubín, famous for its Cherry Festival, we will find a path that will lead us to one of its pedanias, Sales of the Carrizal. Famous for its agriculture, we will be able to acquire typical products of the jiennese gastronomy and that will be a point of union with the coming stage from Alcalá la Real to Alcaudete.

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We leave from the hostel of Castillo de Locubín, following to the City Council, information point to the pilgrim. From here, we take a narrow street that will take us to a wider road, where we begin to ascend. On the way, we will find an impressive Milenary Olive, which stands out not only for its antiquity, but as a symbol of the importance of olive cultivation in this region.

The road continues along a lane that will take us to the centre of Ventes del Carrizal, a small town surrounded by olive fields. Here, we can make a stop at the Social Services Centre, which also serves as an information point for pilgrims. In addition, there are often street points where we can buy vegetables and vegetables typical of the area.

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From Ventes del Carrizal, we follow our tour of La Fuente Street and go down to the San Juan River. We crossed its bridge and followed the "Cañada Real de Fuente Amuña," an old road that crosses a rural landscape full of charm. As we approach Alcaudete, we pass through Fountain Amuña and arrive at the Sanctuary of La Fuensanta, an important religious and cultural reference point of the area, where if we find it open, we can seal our credential.

The tour follows a park, descending to the left until we reach a roundabout, from where we ascend on Avenida de Andalucía. Finally, we arrive at the Plaza del Ciudad de Alcaudete, where the city centre is located and where you can inform us about the municipal shelter of pilgrims.

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Alcaudete is a heritage-rich town, where its imposing Castle of the Order of Calatrava stands out, which rises on a hill and offers stunning views of the environment. The city also houses the Church of Santa Maria la Mayor and the Fuente de la Villa, among other historical places that tell us about its importance over the centuries.

In Alcaudete, pilgrims will be able to rest in the municipal hostel and enjoy the hospitality of their inhabitants, before continuing their way to the next destination.

CONCLUSION OF THE RECORRID

The stretch between Castillo de Locubín and Alcaudete combines the natural beauty of the Andalusian olive groves with the rich cultural heritage of the region. This municipality, in addition to surprising us for its profound historical value, are of great importance its Fiestas Calvia declared of Andalusian tourist interest and that they turn around the Castle Calatravo and its importance as a medieval border between the Kingdom of Castile and the Kingdom of Granada.

This stage marks the beginning of the Mozarabic Way of St James, starting in the city of Jaén, passing through the municipalities of Torredelcampo and Jamilena, and ending in Martos.

This stage of the Mozarabic Way of St James, which runs from Jaén to Martos, covers approximately 20 kilometres. Classified as moderately difficult, it provides an accessible challenge that allows pilgrims to enjoy an experience combining the urban surroundings of Jaén with the natural landscape of the Sierra Sur de Jaén.

START OF THE ROUTE IN JAÉN

The stage begins in Plaza de Santa María, dominated by the Cathedral, which houses one of Christianity’s most important relics: the “Holy Face”. Following the yellow arrows, we enter Calle Maestra and continue through historic neighbourhoods where the legacy of Arab, Jewish and Christian cultures still survives. The route takes us past the Arco de San Lorenzo, Plazoleta de Santiago, the Church of San Juan, Villardompardo Palace, which contains important 10th-century Arab Baths, the Convent of Santo Domingo and the Church of La Magdalena, with its secluded courtyard. Pilgrim information centres can be found at the Jaén Tourist Office, the Province of Jaén Tourism Development Centre and Villardompardo Palace–Arab Baths.

From here, we continue along the Córdoba road, following our route towards the town of Torredelcampo.

TRANSITION TO THE COUNTRYSIDE

On leaving Jaén, the route heads towards the Córdoba road. Pilgrims follow the old road to Torredelcampo, gradually ascending through residential areas until the last buildings of Jaén are left behind. Once outside the urban area, the route enters the Sierra Sur, where the landscape changes to a more natural and rural setting.

The route includes descents through several stream valleys, marking the beginning of a steeper section. Pilgrims follow paths leading towards Casa del Vicario and the Sierra de Jabalcuz before climbing towards a motorway fence. Continuing onwards, the route reaches a junction with the Megatín road. After descending for approximately one kilometre, it begins to climb again, leading pilgrims towards Torredelcampo.

ARRIVAL AND EXPLORATION OF TORREDELCAMPO

As the route approaches Torredelcampo, it enters along Calle Andalucía. You will pass through this welcoming town until reaching the Church of San Bartolomé and the Town Hall, which serves as a Pilgrim Information Point. The route then continues towards the old Santa Ana road, reached after a short but steep climb. The origins of the present-day municipality are closely linked to the ancient Iberian inhabitants of Cerro Miguelico. During the 1st and 2nd centuries AD, part of the population moved to the location now occupied by Torredelcampo. Later, following the conflicts at the end of the Emirate period, the inhabitants of the area were forced to gather in a single settlement. Near the chapel dedicated to the town’s patron saint is Llano de Santa Ana, a recreational area with water and shade where you can enjoy a well-deserved rest. The area also contains part of the town’s historical heritage, including the remains of a Visigothic necropolis and an ancient Iberian oppidum.

DEPARTURE FROM TORREDELCAMPO

Having entered the town along Avenida de Andalucía, the starting point for this section is Plaza del Ayuntamiento, where the Pilgrim Assistance Office is located. Before leaving the municipality, we recommend visiting its three famous towers: Torre de la Muña, Torre Olvidada and Torre de la Aldehuela, clear examples of the large number of fortifications found throughout the province of Jaén.

Starting from the Church of San Bartolomé, located in Plaza del Ayuntamiento itself, we follow the signs for the Mozarabic Way. These take us through the streets and towards the outskirts of the town, leaving behind its welcoming squares and small buildings typical of the area. As we cross the centre of Torredelcampo and leave the urban area, we begin an ascent along a cobbled track towards the Chapel of Santa Ana, the patron saint of Torredelcampo.

ARRIVAL IN JAMILENA

The route continues along a section of road towards Jamilena, with a short detour leading to a small wayside shrine where Nuestro Padre Jesús Nazareno, the town’s patron saint, is venerated. The route enters the centre of Jamilena through its narrow streets, lined with white houses typical of Andalusian architecture. Jamilena is known for its peaceful atmosphere and the hospitality of its residents, making this small town a welcoming stop for pilgrims.

DEPARTURE FROM JAMILENA

This section begins in the peaceful town of Jamilena, the municipality with the smallest administrative area in the entire province. It is known not only for its extensive olive groves, but also for another product that drives its economy: garlic. Some of its most characteristic landmarks include Plaza del Ayuntamiento and the Parish Church of Nuestra Señora de la Natividad.

As we leave the urban area, the Peña de Martos appears on the horizon, dominating the landscape and accompanying us for almost the entire journey towards Martos. This section offers a perfect combination of nature and panoramic views over the vast olive groves that are so characteristic of the province.

The route towards Martos follows a historic path that connects the two municipalities and has been used for centuries. Although most of the route is relatively gentle, it includes several moderate climbs, particularly when approaching the town. However, the effort is rewarded by the views, the fresh air and the sense of tranquillity offered by the surroundings.

ARRIVAL IN MARTOS

The first landmark on arriving in Martos is the Chapel of Santa Lucía, an emblematic site marking the entrance to the town. From here, we begin an ascent towards the historic centre, passing the Parish Church of San Amador and Santa Ana, dedicated to the town’s Mozarabic patron saint. On reaching the old quarter, we encounter its rich heritage.

Among the places of interest that should not be missed in Martos are the former prison and council building, which is now used as the Town Hall and Pilgrim Information Point, the castles of La Peña and La Villa, and the Roman Bridge. The town also preserves part of its historic defensive walls.

Its most emblematic religious buildings include the Royal Parish Church of Santa Marta, the Sanctuary of María Santísima de la Villa and the Monastery of the Holy Trinity. The chapels of San Bartolomé and Santa Lucía are also well worth visiting.

For a well-deserved rest after completing the stage, the Convent of the Trinitarian Sisters offers welcoming accommodation for pilgrims in the heart of the town.

CONCLUSION OF THE ROUTE

The stage from Jaén to Martos offers an experience that balances the urban environment with the natural landscape of the Sierra Sur de Jaén. Its moderate level of difficulty makes it an accessible option, providing an opportunity to experience the beauty and history of the region. Throughout this stage, pilgrims not only enjoy a rewarding route but also have the opportunity to connect with the cultural heritage and tranquillity of this part of the Mozarabic Way of St James.

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The stretch between Martos and Alcaudete is a 23 km stage with a moderate level. This is an ideal way for those looking for an immersion into the rural and historical landscape of Jaén, as we will find one of the best preserved medieval bridges in the province or enter the mythical Via Verde del Oil.

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We leave from Martos, across the city on Avenida de los Olivares. We left the "old" Martos behind and headed towards its newest area, until we reached a roundabout that marks the beginning of our road to Alcaudete. Once the roundabout has been saved, we move on to the right-hand side, taking the Belda Friar Road.

This stretch enters us into the extensive olive tree that characterizes the region, considered the largest in the world. During the tour, two "pinets" serve as a reference, announcing the cortijo that gives name to this road. We left the cortijo to our left and continued to reach a tree, where we will meet the Green Way of Oil. Without deviating from this route, we continue straight, moving forward among large trees.

When we reach a crossing, we turn left to wade the Salty Arroyo. Here we begin a slight rise, in which two paths are presented: we take the one on the right to finally join the Green Way of Oil.

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The Green Way of Oil accompanies us for several kilometers, allowing us to enjoy meringers where pilgrims can rest. We passed under the old N-321 road, and continued to reach an old railway building, at which time we must turn left to leave the green road.

From here on, the road becomes a peculiar way, leading us to a cortijo and later to the impressive "Ponton del Río Víboras," a medieval bridge that served as a link of union in an old royal canyon. This is one of the best preserved medieval bridges in the province and a perfect place to stop, enjoy the landscape and lunch surrounded by nature.

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After crossing the bridge, we started a rise of about 4 kilometers that will take us to Alcaudete. This stretch requires a moderate effort, but is rewarded with the impressive views of the environment and the satisfaction of approaching our destination. After the rise, we are expected a smooth down of almost 3 km that will allow us to reach the town.

As we enter Alcaudete, we seek the signage of the Way that leads us to the City Hall Square, information point to the pilgrim. Among its most prominent points of interest are the Calatravo Castle, the Church of St. Peter and the Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Fuensanta. The city offers a rich historical heritage and a quiet environment for pilgrims.

CONCLUSION OF THE RECORRID

The arrival in Alcaudete is the link of union with the other way of the Mozarto road that comes from Granada and that will take us to Córdoba. This municipality not only offers us an important tour of historical and natural heritage, but we will be able to find rest in the city's pilgrims' hostel or just take a break in Fuente Amuña before continuing our journey.

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